Comparing the 2018 House and Senate Tax Packages

The House unveiled its 2018 tax cut package (HB 7087) almost a month ago, while the Senate’s did not appear until week 8 of the session when it was amended onto SB 620 in the Appropriations Committee.

The full House has approved its bill, but the Senate has not yet taken up its package. The bills have a lot of similarities, but there are big differences that will have to be negotiated before a final tax cut package is approved.

The House bill is much larger, containing $140.3 million in one- time tax reductions and $249.1 million in recurring cuts. This includes $33.7 million in one-time local revenue reductions and $11.9 million in recurring local cuts. The Senate bill contains $88.0 million in one-time tax reductions and $60.4 million in recurring cuts. This includes $25.7 million in one-time local revenue reductions and $6.5 million in recurring local cuts. The House Ways & Means Chair said on the floor that, due to new priorities (spending for school safety), the final tax package will likely be smaller than the current House package.

Most of the changes are relatively small, and include sales, property, corporate income, documentary stamp, and fuel taxes. The House cuts includes $149.2 million that are not traditional tax cuts, but are tax credits for contributions to state scholarship programs.

Both bills include the Florida TaxWatch priorities of reducing the Business Rent Tax, and the creating of Back to School and Disaster Preparedness sales tax holidays. For more information see our BRT report and our 2017 follow up. Also, see why Florida TaxWatch supports sales tax holidays.

The following is a description of the various tax reduction provisions, showing what is included in both bills, what tax reductions are in both bills with some differences and what is only in the House or Senate bill.

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Florida TaxWatch Provides Analysis of the Governor’s Property Tax Amendment and Legislation, Recommends Florida Taxation and Budget Reform Commission Lead Debate

Florida TaxWatch Provides Analysis of the Governor’s Property Tax Amendment and Legislation, Recommends Florida Taxation and Budget Reform Commission Lead Debate

The Florida Legislature is meeting in special session to consider Governor DeSantis’ proposed constitutional amendment and linked legislation to provide significant property tax relief to Florida homeowners. The proposal has many provisions, but the main ones would increase the homestead exemption to $150,000, beginning January 1, 2027, and then increase it to $250,000, beginning January 1, 2028. This exemption will apply to all property taxes. In addition, the cap on the annual increase in the assessment of non-homestead properties would be reduced from 10% to 5%, but this change would not apply to school property tax levies. Any property taxes remaining after the changes would be restricted to being used solely for core services such as public safety, education, infrastructure, debt, and retirement benefits.

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